See ܟܝܢܐ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "native, endemic, natural",
"roman": "bar kyānā",
"word": "ܒܲܪ ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "metaphysics",
"roman": "bātār kyānā",
"word": "ܒܵܬܵܪ ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "naturally, of course",
"roman": "kyānāˀīṯ",
"word": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "natural",
"roman": "kyānāyā",
"word": "ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "physics",
"roman": "mmallūt kyānāyātē",
"word": "ܡܡܲܠܠܘܼܬ ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "naturally, of course",
"roman": "ˁzīlā biḵyānā",
"word": "ܥܙܝܼܠܵܐ ܒܸܟ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Dyophysite",
"roman": "trayyānāy kyānē",
"word": "ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܝ ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כְּיָנָא",
"tr": "kəyānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِيَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كِيَان (kiyān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā); cognate to Arabic كِيَان (kiyān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kyānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܝܼ",
"roman": "kyānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܲܢ",
"roman": "kyānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢ",
"roman": "kyān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "kyānūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "kyānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kyānāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
"roman": "kyānā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܹܗ",
"roman": "kyānēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܗ̇",
"roman": "kyānāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kyānhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܝܼ̈",
"roman": "kyānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܲܢ̈",
"roman": "kyānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܲܝ̈",
"roman": "kyānay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "kyānūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "kyānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kyānāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kyānē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "kyānūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "kyānōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kyānhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ • (kyānā) m sg (plural ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (kyānē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܝܵܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܟܝܵܢܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܟܝܵܢܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܟܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܟܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܟܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܟܝܵܢܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܟܝܵܢܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܟܝܵܢܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܟܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܟܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܟܝܵܢܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܟܝܵܢܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܟܝܵܢ",
"sg.emph.": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nature, instinct"
],
"id": "en-ܟܝܢܐ-aii-noun-iXrc~9sY",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"instinct",
"instinct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence, substance, form"
],
"id": "en-ܟܝܢܐ-aii-noun-1ff9Ruxi",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "aii:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "aii:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature, physis"
],
"id": "en-ܟܝܢܐ-aii-noun-64G-Xa6H",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"physis",
"physis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, theology) nature, physis"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kjɑːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃjɑːnɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܟܝܢܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כְּיָנָא",
"tr": "kəyānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِيَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كِيَان (kiyān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā); cognate to Arabic كِيَان (kiyān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ • (kyānā) f",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic female given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 6 8 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 1 5 5 1 2 3 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 1 6 6 1 2 4 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܘ ܢ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-ܟܝܢܐ-aii-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kjɑːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃjɑːnɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܟܝܢܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چین",
"t": "China",
"tr": "čin"
},
"expansion": "Persian چین (čin, “China”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"4": "",
"5": "Qin"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چین (čin, “China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn), from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čīnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ • (čīnā) f",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ṣīnā",
"word": "ܨܝܼܢܵܐ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chinese",
"roman": "čīnāyā",
"word": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "Chinese language",
"roman": "čīnāˀīt",
"word": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ܨܝܼܢܵܐ (ṣīnā)"
],
"id": "en-ܟܝܢܐ-aii-name-Lg1fqGFQ",
"links": [
[
"ܨܝܼܢܵܐ",
"ܨܝܢܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܝܢܐ"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parṣōp̄ā",
"word": "ܦܪܨܘܦܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qənōmā",
"word": "ܩܢܘܡܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܘ ܢ"
},
"expansion": "ܟ ܘ ܢ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِيَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كِيَان (kiyān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܟ ܘ ܢ related to existing; compare Arabic كِيَان (kiyān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kəyānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܐ",
"roman": "kəyānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܝܢܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "kəyānē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kəyānā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܝܢܐ • (kəyānā) m (plural ܟܝܢܐ (kəyānē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܝܢܐ",
"pltr": "kəyānē",
"tr": "kəyānā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܝܢܐ • (kəyānā) m (plural ܟܝܢܐ (kəyānē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nature, instinct"
],
"id": "en-ܟܝܢܐ-syc-noun-iXrc~9sY",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"instinct",
"instinct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence, substance, form"
],
"id": "en-ܟܝܢܐ-syc-noun-1ff9Ruxi",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "syc:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "syc:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature, physis"
],
"id": "en-ܟܝܢܐ-syc-noun-64G-Xa6H",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"physis",
"physis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, theology) nature, physis"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"procreation"
],
"id": "en-ܟܝܢܐ-syc-noun-pkoiwV58",
"links": [
[
"procreation",
"procreation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "syc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 1 5 5 1 2 3 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 1 6 6 1 2 4 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܘ ܢ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 1 7 4 1 4 3 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 1 5 3 1 3 2 1 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitalia, sex organs, private parts"
],
"id": "en-ܟܝܢܐ-syc-noun-kbGP3w1Y",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
],
[
"sex organs",
"sex organs"
],
[
"private parts",
"private parts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, anatomy) genitalia, sex organs, private parts"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[k(ə.)ˈjɑ.nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkjɑ.nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkjo.no]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܝܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܘ ܢ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "native, endemic, natural",
"roman": "bar kyānā",
"word": "ܒܲܪ ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "metaphysics",
"roman": "bātār kyānā",
"word": "ܒܵܬܵܪ ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "naturally, of course",
"roman": "kyānāˀīṯ",
"word": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
},
{
"english": "natural",
"roman": "kyānāyā",
"word": "ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "physics",
"roman": "mmallūt kyānāyātē",
"word": "ܡܡܲܠܠܘܼܬ ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"english": "naturally, of course",
"roman": "ˁzīlā biḵyānā",
"word": "ܥܙܝܼܠܵܐ ܒܸܟ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "Dyophysite",
"roman": "trayyānāy kyānē",
"word": "ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܝ ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כְּיָנָא",
"tr": "kəyānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِيَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كِيَان (kiyān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā); cognate to Arabic كِيَان (kiyān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kyānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܝܼ",
"roman": "kyānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܲܢ",
"roman": "kyānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢ",
"roman": "kyān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "kyānūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "kyānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kyānāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
"roman": "kyānā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܹܗ",
"roman": "kyānēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܗ̇",
"roman": "kyānāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kyānhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܝܼ̈",
"roman": "kyānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܲܢ̈",
"roman": "kyānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܲܝ̈",
"roman": "kyānay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "kyānūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "kyānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kyānāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kyānē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "kyānūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "kyānōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kyānhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ • (kyānā) m sg (plural ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (kyānē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܝܵܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܟܝܵܢܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܟܝܵܢܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܟܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܟܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܟܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܟܝܵܢܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܟܝܵܢܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܟܝܵܢܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܟܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܟܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܟܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܟܝܵܢܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܟܝܵܢܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܟܝܵܢ",
"sg.emph.": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nature, instinct"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"instinct",
"instinct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence, substance, form"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Christianity",
"aii:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"nature, physis"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"physis",
"physis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, theology) nature, physis"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kjɑːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃjɑːnɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܟܝܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܘ ܢ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "כְּיָנָא",
"tr": "kəyānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِيَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كِيَان (kiyān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic כְּיָנָא (kəyānā); cognate to Arabic كِيَان (kiyān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ • (kyānā) f",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic female given names",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kjɑːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃjɑːnɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܟܝܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܘ ܢ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chinese",
"roman": "čīnāyā",
"word": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "Chinese language",
"roman": "čīnāˀīt",
"word": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چین",
"t": "China",
"tr": "čin"
},
"expansion": "Persian چین (čin, “China”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"4": "",
"5": "Qin"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چین (čin, “China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn), from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čīnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ • (čīnā) f",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ṣīnā",
"word": "ܨܝܼܢܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ܨܝܼܢܵܐ (ṣīnā)"
],
"links": [
[
"ܨܝܼܢܵܐ",
"ܨܝܢܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܝܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܟ ܘ ܢ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "parṣōp̄ā",
"word": "ܦܪܨܘܦܐ"
},
{
"roman": "qənōmā",
"word": "ܩܢܘܡܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܘ ܢ"
},
"expansion": "ܟ ܘ ܢ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِيَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كِيَان (kiyān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܟ ܘ ܢ related to existing; compare Arabic كِيَان (kiyān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kəyānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܐ",
"roman": "kəyānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܝܢܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܝܢܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "kəyānē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kəyānā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܝܢܐ • (kəyānā) m (plural ܟܝܢܐ (kəyānē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܝܢܐ",
"pltr": "kəyānē",
"tr": "kəyānā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܝܢܐ • (kəyānā) m (plural ܟܝܢܐ (kəyānē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nature, instinct"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"instinct",
"instinct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence, substance, form"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Christianity",
"syc:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"nature, physis"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"physis",
"physis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, theology) nature, physis"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"procreation"
],
"links": [
[
"procreation",
"procreation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac euphemisms",
"syc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"genitalia, sex organs, private parts"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
],
[
"sex organs",
"sex organs"
],
[
"private parts",
"private parts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, anatomy) genitalia, sex organs, private parts"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[k(ə.)ˈjɑ.nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkjɑ.nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkjo.no]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܝܢܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܟܝܢܐ meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (physis): ܦܪܨܘܦܐ (parṣōp̄ā), ܩܢܘܡܐ (qənōmā) desc=physis rest=ܦܪܨܘܦܐ (parṣōp̄ā), ܩܢܘܡܐ (qənōmā) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"ܟܝܢܐ"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܟܝܢܐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.